GIS

A geographic information system (GIS)

Ancient GIS

About 15,500 years ago, on the walls of caves near  Lascaux,France,Cro-Magnon hunters drew pictures of the animals they hunted. Associated with the animal drawings are track lines and tallies thought to depict migration routes. While simplistic in comparison to modern technologies, these early records mimic the two-element structure of modern geographic information systems, an image associated with attribute  information ( Wikipedia ).

 Geographical information system, is an information system for capturing, storing, analyzing, managing and presenting data which are spatially referenced (linked to location).

 Data creation 

 Relating information from different sources

Data representation 

 Raster

Vector 

 Advantages and disadvantages 

 Non-spatial data 

 Data capture 

 Raster-to-vector translation 

 Projections, coordinate systems and registration

Spatial analysis with GIS 

 Data modeling 

 Topological modeling 

 Networks 

 Cartographic modeling 

 Map overlay 

 Automated cartography 

 Geostatistics 

 Address Geocoding 

 Reverse geocoding 

 Data output and cartography 

 Graphic display techniques 

 Spatial ETL

 

 

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